# The Emergence of Crack Cocaine and the Rise in Urban Crime Rates

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://picoportal.org/library/papers/the-emergence-of-crack-cocaine-and-the-rise-in-urban-crime-rates/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Jeff Grogger,Michael Willis |
| Citations | 188 |
| DOI | 10.1162/003465300558957 |
| Fields | Medicine,Social Sciences |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W1997684209 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2000 |

## Paper authors

- [Michael Willis](https://picoportal.org/library/researchers/michael-willis/)

## Paper journal

- [The Review of Economics and Statistics](https://picoportal.org/library/journals/the-review-of-economics-and-statistics/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Crime Patterns and Interventions](https://picoportal.org/library/topics/crime-patterns-and-interventions/)

## Paper topics

- [Crime Patterns and Interventions](https://picoportal.org/library/topics/crime-patterns-and-interventions/)
- [Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance](https://picoportal.org/library/topics/crime-illicit-activities-and-governance/)
- [Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes](https://picoportal.org/library/topics/substance-abuse-treatment-and-outcomes/)

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Source: PICO Portal — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://picoportal.org/library/sources/ for provenance and https://picoportal.org/library/methodology/ for what these figures mean.