# Expectations and emergent beliefs of self-instructed language learners

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://picoportal.org/library/papers/expectations-and-emergent-beliefs-of-self-instructed-language-learners/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Cynthia White |
| Citations | 219 |
| DOI | 10.1016/s0346-251x(99)00044-5 |
| Fields | Arts and Humanities,Social Sciences |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2013995895 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 1999 |

## Paper authors

- [Cynthia White](https://picoportal.org/library/researchers/cynthia-white/)

## Paper journal

- [System](https://picoportal.org/library/journals/system/)

## Paper primary topic

- [EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning](https://picoportal.org/library/topics/efl-esl-teaching-and-learning/)

## Paper topics

- [EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning](https://picoportal.org/library/topics/efl-esl-teaching-and-learning/)
- [Second Language Learning and Teaching](https://picoportal.org/library/topics/second-language-learning-and-teaching/)
- [Student Assessment and Feedback](https://picoportal.org/library/topics/student-assessment-and-feedback/)

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Source: PICO Portal — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://picoportal.org/library/sources/ for provenance and https://picoportal.org/library/methodology/ for what these figures mean.