# Biological surface engineering: a simple system for cell pattern formation

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://picoportal.org/library/papers/biological-surface-engineering-a-simple-system-for-cell-pattern-formation/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Shuguang Zhang,Lin Yan,Michael D. Altman,Michael Lässle,Helen M. Nugent,Felice Frankel,Douglas A. Lauffenburger,George M. Whitesides,Alexander Rich |
| Citations | 346 |
| DOI | 10.1016/s0142-9612(99)00014-9 |
| Fields | Engineering,Materials Science |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2115046038 |
| PMID | 10395390 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 1999 |

## Paper authors

- [Shuguang Zhang](https://picoportal.org/library/researchers/shuguang-zhang/)
- [Lin Yan](https://picoportal.org/library/researchers/lin-yan-2/)
- [George M. Whitesides](https://picoportal.org/library/researchers/george-m-whitesides/)
- [Douglas A. Lauffenburger](https://picoportal.org/library/researchers/douglas-a-lauffenburger/)

## Paper journal

- [Biomaterials](https://picoportal.org/library/journals/biomaterials/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Silk-based biomaterials and applications](https://picoportal.org/library/topics/silk-based-biomaterials-and-applications/)

## Paper topics

- [Silk-based biomaterials and applications](https://picoportal.org/library/topics/silk-based-biomaterials-and-applications/)
- [Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques](https://picoportal.org/library/topics/nanofabrication-and-lithography-techniques/)
- [Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures](https://picoportal.org/library/topics/molecular-junctions-and-nanostructures/)

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Source: PICO Portal — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://picoportal.org/library/sources/ for provenance and https://picoportal.org/library/methodology/ for what these figures mean.